Rates, fees and comparisons

SBA or conventional loan: compare the two quotes on one figure

A bank loan without SBA backing is often shorter and has no guaranty fee; an SBA loan runs longer. Type both offers: you see which has the lower monthly payment and which costs less in total, often not the same loan.

Independent site, not a lender and not affiliated with the U.S. Small Business Administration. Loans are applied for only with an SBA lender.

SBA 7(a) or a conventional loan: which costs less?

Type the SBA quote. Until you do, this is an example: the median rate for the amount above.

Type the bank’s quote. Until you do, it is the same rate as the SBA line, so only the term and the fees differ.

From the bank’s term sheet; 0 until you type it.

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Lower total cost: the conventional loan, by

$101,129

Lower monthly payment: the SBA loan, by$2,326/mo
SBA: monthly · SBA fee$4,011 · $6,750
Conventional: monthly · bank fee$6,337 · $0
SBA: total of fee and interest$181,365
Conventional: total of fee and interest$80,236
True yearly cost, SBA / conventional10.28% / 9.75%

The SBA fee is added to the loan, as on the home calculator; the bank fee is paid at signing. A longer loan has the lower payment and the higher total: choose by what your monthly cash flow can carry. The true yearly cost counts the fees and is the fair single figure when the terms differ.

Check the SBA rate against the maximum

An SBA 7(a) loan and a conventional bank loan differ less in rate than in structure. The SBA loan adds a one-time guaranty fee, 2% to 3.75% of the guaranteed part under the FY 2027 schedule, and it carries a rate that may not exceed SBA’s cap, 10.00% to 13.50% today on a variable loan depending on size. In return it can run 10 years for equipment and working capital and 25 years for real estate, often with less cash down. A conventional loan has no SBA fee and no SBA paperwork; its term, any balloon payment and its fees are whatever the bank offers, and a shorter term is common. Because the terms differ, the monthly payment and the total interest point in opposite directions: the longer SBA loan has the lower payment and the higher total interest at the same rate. The effective rate, which spreads every fee over the life of the loan, is the fair single figure to compare.

Fee notices read and loan file counted by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Same rate, different shape

To isolate the structure, the example below gives both loans the same rate: the FY 2026 median margin for loans of $250,001 to $350,000, 2.75% over prime, applied to today’s prime. The rate of a conventional offer is yours to type in the calculator; this site does not publish bank rates it cannot source.

SBA fee financed and counted in the effective rate; conventional fee paid at closing. Prime 7.00% of November 2, 2026.
Loan of $300,000FeeMonthlyInterestEffective rate
SBA 7(a), 10 years at 9.75%$6,750$4,011$174,61510.28%
Conventional, same rate, 5 years, no SBA fee$0$6,337$80,2369.75%
Conventional, same rate, 5 years, 1% origination fee$3,000$6,337$80,23610.18%

The five-year loan costs $2,326 more a month and saves $94,379 in interest. For a business whose cash flow is tight, the monthly figure decides; for one with room to spare, the shorter loan is cheaper. The effective rate shows what the fee does: at an equal note rate the SBA loan’s is higher by the weight of the guaranty fee, so a conventional quote is cheaper overall unless its rate is higher by more than that gap.

What else differs

Collateral: SBA forbids declining a loan only because collateral is short, but requires the lender to take what is available, including real estate with enough equity. Prepayment: an SBA loan of 15 years or more carries the subsidy recoupment fee in its first three years; a conventional loan has whatever penalty the bank writes. Rate risk: 87.0% of SBA loans are variable, so the payment follows prime. A conventional quote also comes with the bank’s own fees, which belong in the calculator’s fee field.

The best check on an SBA quote is the data: see where its rate falls on the rates page, and what the lender charged others on the lender page.

What borrowers ask before they sign

Tap a question to see the answer.

Is an SBA loan cheaper than a bank loan?

Not always. SBA rates are capped but not low by rule: the median variable rate on FY 2026 7(a) approvals was 9.50%, and the guaranty fee comes on top. A business that qualifies for a conventional loan at a similar rate saves the fee. The SBA loan wins on term and down payment, which is why it is often the only offer a younger business gets.

Why must the lender show I cannot get credit elsewhere?

The Small Business Act limits SBA loans to borrowers who cannot get the same credit on reasonable terms without the guarantee. The lender certifies this in the file, typically because the term needed is longer, the collateral is short or the business is new. It is a test of the loan’s structure, not a sign that the borrower was turned down elsewhere.

Do both loans need a personal guarantee?

On an SBA loan, every owner of 20% or more must personally guarantee it, and if no one owns that much, at least one owner must. Conventional lenders usually ask for guarantees too, but set their own threshold. Read both term sheets for the guarantee, the collateral and any covenants before comparing rates.

Other SBA loan costs

Notices, rules and data files behind this page

Figures worked out by

Independent publisher of SBA loan cost calculators, built from SBA fee notices, SOP 50 10 8.1 and the loan-level 7(a) and 504 FOIA files

Fees, rates and loan data read on · Editorial policy · Contact

SBA fees for fiscal year 2027 (loans approved from October 1, 2026), read on . Estimates from SBA notices and the SBA loan file: a budget, not a loan offer and not financial advice. The lender’s note and SBA’s terms and conditions are what count.